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01
The Edible Woman
Type: Articles
Margaret Atwood's The Edible Woman is about women and their relationships to men, to society, and to food and eating. It is through food and eating that Atwood discusses a young woman's rebellion against a modern, male-dominated world. The female protagonist, Marian McAlpin, struggles between the role that society ... Read More >>
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02
Stigmatized and Standardized Varieties in the Classroom: Interference or Separation?
Type: Articles
The public tends to view pidgins, creoles, and minority dialects (such as African American Vernacular English) as corrupted or degenerate forms of standardized languages and to fear that their use interferes with students’ acquisition of the standard. As a consequence, stigmatized varieties are banned from most classrooms. This article critically examines this popular view by summarizing research on educational programs in which stigmatized varieties have been used in the classroom and by   Read More >>
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03
Testing second language speaking
Type: Articles
This book, in the Longman Applied Linguistics and Language Study series, is a welcome addition to the literature on assessing second language proficiency, focusing as it does on oral proficiency, an area of language testing that has tended to be seen as both easier (all you need to do is to get students to speak) and more problematic (more subjective, or less reliable) than other areas ... Read More >>
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04
On The Future Of Second Language Writing
Type: Articles
"On the future of second language writing'' originated as a colloquium at the 1999 TESOL Convention in New York. The topic arose from what seemed to a few of us on the panel as an interesting, or even alarming, paradox: that on one hand, L2 writing has become an independent field in applied linguistics for the first time in 60 years, i.e., the modern history of TESOL. On the other hand ...   Read More >>
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05
Becoming Black: Rap and Hip-Hop, Race, Gender, Identity, and the Politics of ESL Learning
Type: Articles
This article is about the impact of becoming Black on ESL learning, that is, the interrelation between identity and learning. It contends that a group of French-speaking immigrant and refugee continental African youths who are attending an urban Franco-Ontarian high school in southwestern Ontario, Canada, enters a social imaginary —a discursive space in which they are already imagined, constructed, and thus treated as Blacks by hegemonic discourses and groups. This imaginary is directly i Read More >>
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06
A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation
Type: Articles
The organization of taking turns to talk is fundamental to conversation, as well as to other speech-exchange systems. A model for the turn-taking organization for conversation is proposed, and is examined for its compatibility with a list of grossly observable facts about conversation. The results of the examination suggest that, at least, a model for turn-taking in conversation will be characterized as locally man- aged, party-administered, interactionally controlled, and sensitive to ...   Read More >>
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07
Biography of Franz Kafka (1883-1924)
Type: Articles
Kafka's biography reads almost like a critical analysis of his work, for so much of the neurotic tension of his writing finds its clear origin in the events of his life. Franz Kafka was born on July 3, 1883 in the Jewish ghetto of Prague. He was an outsider from ... Read More >>
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08
Religion and Its Effect on Stephen Dedalus
Type: Articles
Religion is an important and recurring theme in James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Through his experiences with religion, Stephen Dedalus both matures and progressively becomes more individualistic ...   Read More >>
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